Zoning · Hamilton · Residential

S1 zone, Hamilton: Settlement Residential (S1) Zone

Section 12.3 (Regulations in Section 12.3.3) of the City of Hamilton Zoning By-law 05-200, as amended by 15-173, 18-219, 21-070, 21-071, 21-189, 24-039.

A rural settlement-area residential zone for single detached houses on large lots (at least 0.4 hectares), also allowing small residential care facilities and limited agriculture such as crops, beekeeping, agro-forestry and maple syrup production.

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What the S1 zone permits

  • Agriculture (restricted per Section 12.3.1.1 to growing of crops, apiaries, agro-forestry and maple syrup production)
  • Residential Care Facility
  • Single Detached Dwelling

Standards

RequirementBy-law
Minimum lot area (interior lot)4000 m²By-law states 0.4 hectares (= 4,000 m²)
Minimum lot width (interior lot)30 m
Minimum front yard7.5 m
Minimum interior side yard3 m
Minimum exterior side yard3 mBy-law states a single 'Minimum Side Yard' of 3.0 metres with no separate interior/exterior (flankage) distinction
Minimum rear yard7.5 m
Maximum building height10.5 m

Other provisions in this section

  • Agricultural uses are limited to growing of crops, apiaries, agro-forestry and maple syrup production (Section 12.3.1.1, By-law 21-189).
  • Residential Care Facility: maximum capacity shall not exceed 6 residents (Section 12.3.3 g).
  • Home business must comply with Section 4.21 of the By-law (Section 12.3.3 h).
  • Accessory buildings must comply with Section 4.8 of the By-law (Section 12.3.3 i, By-law 21-070).
  • Parking must comply with Section 5 of the By-law (Section 12.3.3 j).
  • Additional Dwelling Unit and Additional Dwelling Unit - Detached must comply with Section 4.33 of the By-law (Section 12.3.4, By-law 21-071).
  • Prohibited in Vulnerable Area 1 (Schedule F, Figures 5.0-5.3): Part V EPA waste disposal sites involving mine tailings, land farming of petroleum refining waste, PCB waste storage, untreated septage application, liquid waste injection into a well or hazardous waste storage; hazardous waste management facility; waste management facility; salt storage facility of 5,000 tonnes or greater; snow storage facility greater than 1 ha; motor vehicle service station; motor vehicle collision repair establishment (Section 12.3.2 a).
  • Prohibited in Vulnerable Area 2 (Schedule F, Figures 5.0-5.3): Part V EPA waste disposal sites involving injection of liquid waste into a well; waste disposal facility (Section 12.3.2 b).
  • Prohibited in Vulnerable Area 3 (Schedule F, Figure 5.0): Part V EPA waste disposal sites involving application of untreated septage to land (Section 12.3.2 c).

Source: Section 12.3 (Regulations in Section 12.3.3), By-law 05-200 (City of Hamilton), checked 2026-09-12. General provisions elsewhere in the by-law (parking, driveways, accessory buildings) also apply, and a numbered exception on the parcel can change any value here. Treat this as a pre-check, not a sign-off.

Other residential zones in Hamilton: D6, R1, R1a, R2, R3, R4, R4a, TOC3