Zoning · Hamilton · Industrial

M1 zone, Hamilton: Research and Development (M1) Zone

Section 9.1 (9.1.1 Permitted Uses, 9.1.2 Prohibited Uses, 9.1.3 Regulations) of the City of Hamilton Zoning By-law 05-200, as amended by 07-043, 11-276, 12-132, 14-238, 17-220, 18-219, 19-062, 21-189, 24-137, 25-155, OMB decisions September 27, 2007; November 21, 2007; January 18, 2008; September 17, 2008.

A research and technology employment zone for labs, offices, light manufacturing and related businesses, where buildings must sit close to the street and homes are not allowed.

Is a property in the M1 zone? Enter its address and the lookup returns the zone and these standards, including any site-specific exception.

Check an address

What the M1 zone permits

  • Alcohol Production Facility
  • Artist Studio
  • Biotechnological Establishment
  • Commercial Parking Facility
  • Communications Establishment
  • Computer, Electronic and Data Processing Establishment
  • Conference or Convention Centre
  • Craftsperson Shop
  • Financial Establishment
  • Hotel
  • Laboratory
  • Manufacturing
  • Medical Clinic
  • Motor Vehicle Service Station
  • Office
  • Personal Service
  • Pharmaceutical and Medical Establishment
  • Printing Establishment
  • Production Studio
  • Repair Service
  • Research and Development Establishment
  • Restaurant
  • Retail
  • Science and Technology Establishment
  • Warehouse
  • Motor Vehicle Washing Establishment (only as accessory to a Motor Vehicle Service Station, 9.1.2 iii)

Standards

RequirementBy-law
Maximum building height38 m
Maximum gross floor area4000Use-specific: 4,000.0 m² per individual office building (9.1.3 d); no office building may have GFA of 10,000 m² or greater (9.1.3 c); Alcohol Production Facility max 5,000 m² (9.1.3 j); individual retail establishment max 500 m² (9.1.3 g iii). No general maximum GFA for other uses.

Other provisions in this section

  • Maximum yard abutting a street: 2.0 m for the ground floor of a building, except where a visibility triangle is required for a driveway access (9.1.3 a i).
  • Where a building already exists on the lot in conformity with the 2.0 m maximum yard and its ground-floor facade equals 25% or more of the length of any street line, the maximum yard does not apply to additional buildings (9.1.3 a ii).
  • Lots abutting existing Frid Street and Chatham Street: no minimum or maximum yard applies (9.1.3 a iii).
  • On a corner lot the 2.0 m maximum yard applies to only one of the lot lines abutting a street (9.1.3 a iv).
  • No minimum front, rear, side or flankage yard, minimum lot area, lot width or lot coverage is stated in Section 9.1.
  • Parking per Section 5 of the By-law; notwithstanding Section 5.6 c) iv, no parking is required for Financial Establishment, Personal Service, Restaurant or Retail (9.1.3 e).
  • Outdoor storage and outdoor assembly permitted only in conjunction with a building; not permitted in a front yard or required flankage yard; may not exceed 85% of total lot area; must be screened from any abutting street by a Visual Barrier per Section 4.19 (9.1.3 f).
  • Child Care Centre, Financial Establishment, Personal Service, Restaurant and Retail are permitted only on the ground floor of a building with minimum GFA of 2,000 m² and minimum 2 storeys, unless within an existing Planned Business Centre; the second storey must be at least 75% of the ground-floor GFA; an individual retail establishment is limited to 500 m² GFA (9.1.3 g).
  • Alcohol Production Facility, Manufacturing, Motor Vehicle Service Station, Repair Service and Warehouse are permitted only within an existing building (9.1.3 h).
  • No Hotel within 300 m of 501 Main Street West (9.1.3 i).
  • Maximum GFA for an Alcohol Production Facility: 5,000 m² (9.1.3 j).
  • Combined accessory retail showroom area and tasting room: maximum 25% of the principal use GFA or 500.0 m², whichever is less; retail or accessory retail at a motor vehicle service station limited to 280 m² GFA (9.1.3 k).
  • Accessory buildings per Section 4.8; no accessory building permitted in a front yard or flankage yard (9.1.3 l).
  • Prohibited manufacturing uses (except as accessory to another permitted manufacturing use): concrete crushing; manufacturing of asbestos, phosphate or sulphur products; primary production of chemicals, synthetic rubber, plastic, asphalt or cement (mixing/blending/treatment excluded); processing or refining of petroleum or coal; processing, milling or packaging of animal feed; rock crushing; salvage, recycling or scrap yard; slaughtering, eviscerating, rendering or cleaning of meat, poultry or fish or by-products; smelting, refining, rolling, forging or extruding of ore or metal; stamping, blanking or punch-pressing of metal; tanning or chemical processing of pelts or leather; vulcanizing of rubber; explosives manufacturing; pulp and paper mills (9.1.2 i).
  • Prohibited even as accessory uses: Child Care Centre, Drive Through Facility, Dwelling Unit, Place of Worship (9.1.2 ii).
  • Motor Vehicle Washing Establishment permitted only as an accessory use to a Motor Vehicle Service Station (9.1.2 iii).

Source: Section 9.1 (9.1.1 Permitted Uses, 9.1.2 Prohibited Uses, 9.1.3 Regulations), By-law 05-200 (City of Hamilton), checked 2026-09-12. General provisions elsewhere in the by-law (parking, driveways, accessory buildings) also apply, and a numbered exception on the parcel can change any value here. Treat this as a pre-check, not a sign-off.

Other industrial zones in Hamilton: E2, M10, M11, M12, M13, M14, M2, M3, M4, M5, M6, M7, M8, M9