Zoning · Burlington · Residential
RH1 zone, Burlington: High Density Residential RH1
By-law 2020 Part 2, Sections 1-2 and 13-15 (Tables 2.13.1, 2.14.1, 2.15.1, 2.15.2) of the City of Burlington Zoning By-law 09-2026 / 2020.
A high-density residential zone for apartment buildings, stacked and street townhouses and retirement homes, where buildings may be up to 6 storeys on lots of at least 0.2 ha.
Is a property in the RH1 zone? Enter its address and the lookup returns the zone and these standards, including any site-specific exception.
Check an addressWhat the RH1 zone permits
- Apartment Building
- Stacked Townhouse
- Back-to-Back Townhouse (subject to RM3 zone regulations, except maximum density is 65 units per hectare) [Table 2.13.1 note (a)]
- Street Townhouse
- Retirement Home
- Community Institution (per RM3 zone)
- Lodge, Fraternity, Private Club (per RM3 zone)
- Additional Residential Units (subject to Part 1, Section 2.21, Subsection (u)) [Table 2.13.1 note (b)]
Standards
| Requirement | By-law |
|---|---|
| Minimum lot area (interior lot) | 2000 m²Table 2.14.1: 0.2 ha (2,000 m²) for Apartment Building, Stacked Townhouse, Retirement Home; Table 2.15.1: 165 m² for Street Townhouse |
| Minimum lot width (interior lot) | 30 mTable 2.14.1: 30 m lot width for Apartment Building, Stacked Townhouse, Retirement Home; Table 2.15.1: 5.5 m for Street Townhouse |
| Minimum front yard | 7.5 mTable 2.14.1: 7.5 m front yard (and street side yard) for Apartment/Stacked Townhouse/Retirement Home; Table 2.15.1: 6 m for Street Townhouse; 15 m where the yard abuts an R1, R2, R3, LN3, LN4, LN5 or LN6 zone |
| Minimum interior side yard | 4.5 mTable 2.14.1: 4.5 m for Apartment/Stacked Townhouse/Retirement Home; Table 2.15.1: Street Townhouse side yard 1.2 m, interior side yard (between attached units) 0 m; 15 m where abutting an R1, R2, R3, LN3, LN4, LN5 or LN6 zone |
| Minimum exterior side yard | 7.5 mTable 2.14.1: 7.5 m street side yard for Apartment/Stacked Townhouse/Retirement Home; Table 2.15.1: 4 m for Street Townhouse; 15 m where abutting an R1, R2, R3, LN3, LN4, LN5 or LN6 zone |
| Minimum rear yard | 9 mTable 2.14.1: 9 m for Apartment/Stacked Townhouse/Retirement Home; Table 2.15.1: 7.5 m for Street Townhouse; 15 m where abutting an R1, R2, R3, LN3, LN4, LN5 or LN6 zone |
| Maximum building height | See noteTable 2.14.1: 6 storeys maximum for Apartment Building, Stacked Townhouse, Retirement Home (stacked townhouse height per Part 1, Subsection 2.31, footnote (g)); Section 15.5: Street Townhouse maximum 2 storeys, per Part 1 Subsection 2.31 |
| Maximum floor space index | 1.25Table 2.14.1: Floor Area Ratio 1.25:1 maximum applies to Retirement Home only |
| Maximum density | See noteTable 2.14.1 footnote (d) (excluding Retirement Home): minimum 50 units per hectare; maximum 50 units per hectare plus 1 additional dwelling unit for each 4 enclosed parking spaces, to 75 units per hectare. Section 15.2 Street Townhouse: minimum 50 units per hectare. Back-to-Back Townhouse: 65 units per hectare maximum |
Other provisions in this section
- Yard abutting an R1, R2, R3, LN3, LN4, LN5 or LN6 zone: 15 m minimum (Table 2.14.1).
- Amenity area (Apartment/Stacked Townhouse/Retirement Home): 25 m² per bedroom; 15 m² per efficiency unit (Table 2.14.1).
- Yard abutting a pipeline easement: 7 m; yard abutting a railway right-of-way: 30 m; building setback abutting a creek block: 7.5 m, or 4.5 m if the block includes a 3 m buffer (Tables 2.14.1 and 2.15.2).
- Landscape area (s.14.2): 4.5 m abutting a street with a deemed width up to 26 m; 6 m abutting a street with a deemed width greater than 26 m.
- Landscape buffer (s.14.2): 6 m abutting R1, R2, R3, LN3, LN4, LN5, LN6 zones; 3 m abutting R4, R5, LN3, LN7 zones; 3 m abutting RM1 to RM5, LN3, LN8 zones.
- Parking per Part 1, Subsection 2.25 'Off-Street Parking and Loading Requirements' (s.14.3(a), s.15.4). Enclosed occupant parking in RH1: none required (s.14.3(b)).
- Parking lots shall be set back 4.5 m from a street line (s.1(h)).
- Townhouses, back-to-back/stacked townhouses, cluster homes and apartment buildings up to 3 storeys: driveways and parking lots set back 3 m from a building wall containing habitable-room windows (not applicable where the space/driveway is for the exclusive use of the unit occupant); parking spaces set back at least 6 m from an R1, R2, R3, LN3, LN4, LN5, LN6 zone (s.1(i)(i)).
- Apartment buildings 4 storeys or more: driveways set back 9 m and parking spaces 6 m from a habitable-room window of a ground-floor or basement unit; driveways and parking spaces set back 6 m from an R1, R2, R3, LN3, LN4, LN5, LN6 zone (s.1(i)(ii)).
- Enclosed parking structure extending more than 1.6 m above finished grade is subject to the same yard requirements as a principal building; one below grade and up to 1.6 m above grade shall be set back 3 m from a street line; no parking structure may encroach into a required landscape buffer abutting a residential zone (s.1(j)).
- Street Townhouse requiring vehicle access to a street with a deemed width of 26 m or greater: only indirect access via a common lane is permitted (s.15.3).
- Waste stored outside shall be kept within a solid screen enclosure (s.14.4).
- Holding 'H' prefix: uses per Part 11, Subsection 1.1; development deemed premature until the 'H' is removed per Part 11, Subsection 1.2 (s.1(a)).
- Accessory buildings and structures, patios and decks, fencing and privacy screens, swimming pools, and lands adjacent to Lake Ontario/Burlington Bay: refer to Part 1, Subsections 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5 and 2.30 (s.1(b)-(f)).
- Prohibited (s.2): parking or storing a motor vehicle (other than a recreational vehicle) over 3000 kg registered GVW, 6 m length or 2.6 m height; any stake-body vehicle; a recreational vehicle or utility trailer with load exceeding 3.6 m combined height; and parking/storage of any vehicle, trailer, boat or similar within a landscaped open space area. Also subject to Part 1, Subsection 2.22.
- Also subject to Part 1 (General Conditions and Provisions) and Part 14 (Exceptions to Zone Designations).
Source: By-law 2020 Part 2, Sections 1-2 and 13-15 (Tables 2.13.1, 2.14.1, 2.15.1, 2.15.2), By-law 09-2026 / 2020 (City of Burlington), checked 2026-09-12. General provisions elsewhere in the by-law (parking, driveways, accessory buildings) also apply, and a numbered exception on the parcel can change any value here. Treat this as a pre-check, not a sign-off.
Other residential zones in Burlington: DRH, DRL, DRM, HN, LN1, LN2, LN3, LN4, LN5, LN6, LN7, LN8, R1.1, R1.2, R2.1, R2.2, R2.3, R2.4, R3.1, R3.2, R3.3, R3.4, R4, R5, RAL1, RAL2, RAL3, RAL4, REV1, REV2, REV3, RH2, RH3, RH4, RH5, RM1, RM2, RM3, RM4, RM5, RNA1, RNA2, RNA3, RO1, RO2, RO3, RO4, SNA, URH, URM